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1 Chronicles 12:19-14:17 + Romans 1:1-17 + Psalm 9:13-20 + Proverbs 19:4-5
~ Click here to read today's Scripture on Bible Gateway ~
~ Listen to today's Scripture with Tom Dooley’s terrific NLT 1996 readings at this link or The ESV Bible: OT + NT + Psalms + Proverbs ~

Old Testament – I think today's readings in First Chronicles could be called "Famous Dave!"  As indeed, David moves into his role as the King of Israel in today's readings and we read about his growing fame and support amongst the tribes!

In chapter 13 we read about David bringing the Ark back to Jerusalem – which was good in intention, but poor in execution…  God is clear in Numbers 4:5-15 that the Ark was to be moved only by the Levites and only by using carrying poles.  No one, not even the Levites were to touch the Ark itself.  David ended up following the Philistines example of moving the Ark on a cart, rather than following God's command.  Thus, in verses 9 & 10 we read  – "But when they arrived at the threshing floor of Nacon, the oxen stumbled, and Uzzah put out his hand to steady the Ark. Then the LORD's anger blazed out against Uzzah, and he struck him dead because he had laid his hand on the Ark. So Uzzah died there in the presence of God."  I wonder if we are like David was in this chapter in our lives today – how often do we have "good intentions", but poor execution?  How often do we take shortcuts on things God has been very clear on?  Even if these shortcuts seem like they are good ideas, why do we take them?  Why do we take the risk?

I_chron_13__10_because_he_put_his_hand_t

New Testament – Today we begin the book of Romans! What a great book we have coming up! We’ve been reading about Paul’s missionary journeys, the storm at sea, and being in chains for the Gospel in Acts. Now get ready to read and study some of Paul’s teachings first-hand! Some commentaries say that the book of Romans is a “Bible within the Bible.” And others: “The most profound book in existence.” Personally, I think we need to obviously consider all 66 books of the Bible to be the Bible and the entirety of the Bible to be the most profound book in existence. But, yes, Romans is a profound book of the Bible no doubt! Martin Luther said this about Romans: “It is worthy not only that every Christian should know it word for word, by heart, but occupy himself with it every day, as the daily bread of the soul. It can never be read or pondered too much, and the more it is dealt with, the more precious it becomes.” Not a bad quote for us to jump into the book of Romans this week! Let’s go!

Romans
Author: Paul
Place: Corinth
Date: A.D. 57/58
Content: Paul was in Corinth on his third missionary journey and was planning to go to Rome, but had never been there before. This letter was written to introduce himself to the church and to summarize his theological teachings. For the latter reason, it is the most systematically organized letter of Paul. He begins by showing the universal sin of man. Neither Gentile nor Jew has any legitimate claim upon God because sin has invalidated any appeal. But God in his mercy stepped in, while we were still sinners, and opened the way back to himself (Romans 5:8). From this may come a victorious Christian life. Paul then deals with the place of the Jews in God’s plan (Romans 9-11), concluding with a series of ethical exhortations.
Theme: The righteousness of God, his righteous dealings with the world, and the righteous plan of salvation are the focus of this book. God is seen to be the great and holy God of the universe who cannot relax his laws because they are based upon his nature. But consistent with those laws, he devised a plan of salvation for Jews and Gentiles alike that sent his Son down from heaven to die for the sins of the world. Now anyone who trusts in Jesus will be saved (Romans 10:9) and be given the power of God over sin in his life. From God and his love nothing can separate the believer. (Romans 8:38-39) (Above commentary is from Tyndale Publishers “The One Year Bible Companion” p. 24)

Romans_

More commentary on Romans is at these 3 links –
https://bible.org/seriespage/1-introduction-book-romans
https://bible.org/seriespage/6-romans-introduction-argument-and-outline 
https://bible.org/seriespage/1-introduction-romans
Bob Deffinbaugh says at this link directly above – “If you can reason your way through Romans, you will have the Gospel under your belt. . . . As you begin this study, I would challenge you to review the Book of Romans often in your mind, seeking to trace its argument from the very first chapter to wherever your study has brought you. It is my hope that you will then seek to apply what you have learned in your own life, and to share the message of the Gospel it contains with those who are lost and without hope, apart from the faith this Epistle describes and defines. May God bless you in your study of this portion of His Word.”

Bible Project: Here is a terrific video introduction the book of Romans!


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ej_6dVdJSIU

How powerfully strong are Paul's words in Romans chapter 1 verses 16 & 17 today!  In fact, the NIV Study Bible's commentary says that these two verses are the theme of the entire book of Romans"For I am not ashamed of this Good News about Christ. It is the power of God at work, saving everyone who believes–Jews first and also Gentiles. This Good News tells us how God makes us right in his sight. This is accomplished from start to finish by faith. As the Scriptures say, "It is through faith that a righteous person has life.""  Do you believe these two verses to be true?  Are you not ashamed of the Good News about Jesus Christ?  Do you believe that God makes us right in his sight by faith?

Romans1_16

Bible.org's commentary on today's Romans Chapter 1 readings is at this link.

Psalms – Psalm 9 verse 18 is so true and powerful: "For the needy will not be forgotten forever; the hopes of the poor will not always be crushed."  This is a great reminder that God's heart is for the poor in this world!  If God's heart is for the poor – should our heart be for the poor too?  How is your heart for the poor these days?  How do you remember the poor and their hopes?

Proverbs – It is interesting to consider the Psalm verse about compared to Proverbs 19 verse 4 today: "Wealth makes many "friends"; poverty drives them away."  This is a true Proverb.  I am intrigued by "friends" being in parentheses – what type of friends do we attract with wealth?  Will they still be there when the wealth is gone?  I do think it's true that poverty drives "friends" away.  If the poor do not have many friends, then should we be a friend to the poor?  How could we be a friend to the poor?  Was Jesus a friend to the poor?  What type of poor was Jesus a friend too – poor in spirit; poor in wealth; poor in health; all of the above?  Should we emulate Jesus in his friendship to the poor?

Jesus_healing

Worship Video: Today's readings in Romans remind me of Matt Maher's song "Christ is Risen:"


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ptqVzhVSUPE

Do you believe that Christ is risen? Click here to meet the Risen Lord!

Please join us in memorizing and meditating on a verse of Scripture today: "I am not ashamed of the gospel, because it is the power of God that brings salvation to everyone who believes: first to the Jew, then to the Gentile." Romans 1:16 TNIV

Prayer Point: Pray that you are not ashamed of the Gospel in any way, shape or form. Pray that you proclaim the Gospel throughout your life in every way. Pray that you fully know and believe that the Gospel is the power of God that brings salvation to everyone who believes.

Comments from You:  What verses or insights stand out to you in today's readings?  Please post up by clicking on the "Comments" link below!

God bless,
Mike

p.s. Download our monthly Small Group study notes for our Bible readings at this link.

p.s. #2 – Download a schedule of our Bible readings for the year in PDF format at this link.

p.s. #3 – I would greatly appreciate it if you would pray for this Bible Blog ministry today! Please also consider partnering with us by financially supporting this ministry. Thank you!

BLOG READERS HISTORICAL COMMUNITY COMMENTS:

1 Chronicles 12:19-14:17

Regarding Mike’s statement, “good in intention, but poor in execution… “ , I’m going to be harder on David then Stacey. I don’t see what David did or didn’t do regarding moving the Ark from Kirjath-Jearim to the City of David as an act done out of ignorance with good intentions. There is a saying, “The Road to Hell is Paved with Good Intentions.”

David had been King of Judah, in Hebron for seven years, he had been anointed king while still a teenager and in all those years, David had vast experience with getting the Mind of God. He did not learn that while running from Saul but in tending his father’s sheep. David had a deep relationship with God way before Samuel came to his house looking to anoint one of Jesse’s son as king. I am not writing this to poke holes and criticize what David did or didn’t do, but to learn from his mistakes.

1) David consulted with his army commanders and with the political leaders about moving the Ark, but he did not consult the Levities and the Priests. They, the commanders and political leaders, either remembered stories of how the Philistines sent the Ark back after they captured it or they were witness to the event, either way the Philistines were used as a model for transporting the Ark. Lesson: Don’t use the world as a model for handling the things of God.

2) David failed to follow a command given by Moses for all kings to do, study the Word!!

14 … Then you may begin to think, `We ought to have a king like the other nations around us.'… 18"When he sits on the throne as king, he must copy these laws on a scroll for himself in the presence of the Levitical priests. 19He must always keep this copy of the law with him and read it daily as long as he lives. That way he will learn to fear the LORD his God by obeying all the terms of this law. 20This regular reading will prevent him from becoming proud and acting as if he is above his fellow citizens. It will also prevent him from turning away from these commands in the smallest way. This will ensure that he and his descendants will reign for many generations in Israel.

If David had kept this commandment, he would have known how the Ark was to be transported. Lesson: Make the study of God’s Word a lifestyle.

So often, we have the Word right in front of us but we fail to read what is in the Book, especially in the United States. And if we do read it, we read portions and don’t take in the Whole Counsel of God. We convince ourselves that it is too difficult, too inflexible or too dry to keep our interest, not realizing that understanding only comes by seeking understanding. Our children are sent to school to learn the fundamentals of reading, math, science and hopefully the arts which upon graduation from High School and College the why of all the learning will make sense. How often do we say, “If I knew then what I know now …” because we realize the foundation for our life was poured in our youth. New construction is always easier then reconstruction.

David’s failure cost someone else their life. My failures cost others their lives. It may not have been the actual cessation of their natural life, although that could have happened and I didn’t know, but life to the fullest could have been delayed or totally blocked by decisions I made from ignorance because I failed to get complete information.

Also, take note of the Ark sitting in Obed-edom’s house for three months bringing a blessing on the entire household. Now the Ark had sat in Kiriath-jearim for almost 100 years and nobody was getting blessed, why? This speaks so powerful to me because I killed off God in my own mind and tried to get others to kill Him off also. For almost twenty years, I raged, cursed and ridiculed people reading the bible on public transportation because of what “church folks” did to me. I judged God and Jesus by those who claimed to be His disciples. I saw no blessings associated with the God they said they believed in and served.

How many people in Israel thought God was just the God in the Box in Kiriath-jearim, because they saw no evidence of changed lives? I am not talking about material things but behaviors and mannerisms that cry out, “They have been with God!” Can people look at me and say, “She has been with Jesus.”

Grace and peace,
Ramona

====

With regards to David and moving the Ark of the Covenant: There are many things we "should" know from the Bible, but we really don't get a handle on them until we are faced with a test. David's position and influence had just increased by finally becoming the king. With the new status and increase in influence, God requires more of him in the area of faithfulness to God's Word and counsel. 1 Cor 4:2, Luke 12:48

Many of us try to take on new roles and use our old ways of doing things. When God does grant increased favor to us by putting us in leadership roles, the best thing that we can do is seek His Word on how to carry out the new mission. It is at these times that we can expect our knowledge of God's word to be tested by a refiner's fire. These trials and testings do show what we have been building on the foundation of Christ. 1 Cor 3:9-15 and 1 Pet 1:6,7 We do get the opportunity through times of testing and failure to get on our knees in humble prayer to find out from the Lord what we thought we knew needs to be replaced with a real and correct response to what was already spoken in His Word. We often miss out on some of the best direction from God because we write off some of His scriptures consciously or unconciously with an attitude of "that doesn't apply to me" so I'll just skip that requirement. One of the best examples of that in my experience is about tithing. For many years I missed the blessing of tithing by saying that it was Old Testament and it really didn't apply to me. So although I gave a lot of money to the church, I missed out on all of God's blessings and benefits as "I did it my way". I have been seriously tithing and giving offerings now for 3 years and am fully experiencing the blessings of God. Are God's blessings financial? There are truly financial rewards to tithing as you cannot outgive God. But God's real blessing over the tithe is that it puts Him in first place as Sovereign. When He is honored in His rightful place as God and I am in my rightful place as humble and obedient to His Words, then life just seems to bloom and blossom everywhere around me.

Stacey

====

i LOVE Romans! Paul is such a gracious writer! I really encourage everyone to be in deep prayer while reading this (and all the bible) but just to be filled with the spirit that God may reveal His beauty and truth to us in a more complete way. So many gems that can be skipped over! I encourage everyone to read these writings at least a couple times and meditate on them.

Romans 1:5 "we received grace and apostleship to call people from among all the Gentiles to the obedience that comes from faith" …that last part stood out for me, obedience that comes through faith. We know faith is a gift of God, He gives us faith…therefore without God's mercy we cannot obey Him or please Him because obedience is a byproduct of faith. ? My commentary says: "true saving faith always produces obedience and submission to the Lordship of Jesus Christ"

v. 12 "that is, that you and I may be mutually encouraged by each other's faith". This reveals how we need other believers to exhort us, encourage us, and we need to be a source of exhortation to others. I know sometimes at my low points the faith of others has lifted me up so much! Likewise, the negativity of others drags me down with them. I cherish my dear friends full of love and faith in Christ!

v. 16 "I am not ashamed of the gospel, because it is the power of God for the salvation of everyone who believes: first for the Jew, then for the Gentile."
I love that statement, the gospel is the power of God for salvation!

Jen

====

I, too, thought Romans 1:16 and 17 stood out. I have read v. 16 so many times – but today vs. 17 really hit me. Habakkuk 2:4 was referenced in the footnote which made it even more powerful for me. The righteousness of Christ vs. my hopelessness without Him! 4Look at the proud; his soul is not straight or right within him, but the [rigidly] just and the [uncompromisingly] righteous man shall [a]live by his faith and in his faithfulness.(A)

I too often care about things other than the things that God would be interested in – worried more about my own glory than His. How can I possibly be rigidly just and uncompromisingly righteous? Apart from Christ, it is hopeless – but because of Christ there is a way – but it still requires getting ME out of the way to live in His righteousness – and that's where the challenge is for me. Self-righteousness has been such a part of my fundamental upbringing – criticizing and judging other's spirituality, etc. that I still find myself often falling into this way of thinking without intending to. But there is hope in Christ…to live by faith a full and celebratory life – rejoicing in what He has done.

Sandy

====

1 Chronicles 12:19-14:17

So David decided not to move the Ark into the City of David. He took it instead to the home of Obed-edom of Gath. The Ark of God remained there with the family of Obed-edom for three months, and the LORD blessed him and his entire household. (I Chronicles 13:13-14).

This passage has always fascinated me. Only two sentences long but is says so much. The Ark had sat twenty years in the house of a man called Abinadab (1 Sam. 7:2), yet no one was blessed—it just sat there just like a regular great big old box with no God sitting on the mercy seat (between the wingspan of the two angels)—nothing happening. The Presence of God was in someone’s house yet the manifestation of God never happened. Obed-edom had the Ark in his house for three months and everyone on the house was blessed. What was going on?

I wonder how often we put God in a box and put him by the door of our lives and nothing, absolutely nothing is going on. Then someone takes God into their lives, their homes and everyone gets blessed who walks through the front door. What are we missing? Hmmm.

Grace and peace,
Ramona

=====

I also read the Bible every day, I am lost without this wonderful Book.

Thank you Ramona for all of your comments, I enjoy reading them everyday and they make so much sense to me. I also ridiculed people for reading the Bible because of what "church folks" did to me for many years. Thank the Lord I now can see through that and I actually feel sad for the people who do not really know our wonderful Jesus.

Thank you so much for Bible Blog it is great.

God Bless

Lesley

====

im very bleesed reading this message from God…
yes, i will not ashamed of the gospel. And I want to share it to everyone…

michelle

====

Amen Ramona, do my acts demonstrate that I have been with Jesus today. That is my prayer. That everyday the people that come into contact with me will know that I have been with Jesus.

Jen

====

I love the instructions that the Lord gave to David in I Chronicles 14:15. What sticks out to me is that it is very important, even vital, for me to hear what God is specifically saying to me about my circumstances. Right now I'm in a place where I need to have faith and allow the Lord to do what He knows needs to be done in my life. Thank you for today's lesson!

Ireta

====

yeah the instructions are there for a reason we may never see but if you dont follow them just right bad things can happen, that's why im learning to do things God's way its a HARD lesson but if the building is standing with a fake brick in may not stand so, since He doesnt change His word better just do things His way you dont get extra credit, only by following exactly, otherwise you dont get credit. so you can complain all you want if you dont do it His way you dont get credit.

Art

====

Romans 1: 13-15 Please don’t misinterpret my failure to visit you, friends. You have no idea how many times I’ve made plans for Rome. I’ve been determined to get some personal enjoyment out of God’s work among you, as I have in so many other non-Jewish towns and communities. But something has always come up and prevented it. Everyone I meet—it matters little whether they’re mannered or rude, smart or simple—deepens my sense of interdependence and obligation. And that’s why I can’t wait to get to you in Rome, preaching this wonderful good news of God. (The Message)

I think any Christian can identify the feeling that is displayed by Paul’s writing. Have you ever felt this great desire to “go tell it on the mountain”? If you grasp this pull to go out and share the good news you get what Paul is feeling here. The fire in your gut tells you this is the wonderful encouragement of the Holy Spirit. Yet, we run into snags, opposition, circumstances and its just a little beyond our grasp. Why? I wonder if Paul would of written this Epistle if it would have been easy for him to go to Rome. He puts his heart into his writing rather than the visiting there and look what he produces. It gives us a great example of how God uses our interests, hopes and desires to further His plans.

Bob

====

Yes today's 1st Chronicles were all about David and his sights in moving the Ark from one place to another. Was that the right thing to do? Even when we have good intentions and mean we'll, is it?! Hmmm

Yay a new book began: the Book of Roman's. Paul introduces himself and shows that God is not partial but that he is for all. The Jews and Greeks..that's a nice invitation

Psalm 9 the rest of the story..God's heart is for all..even the poor at heart..for they will see God.

Proverbs 9:4&5 brotherhood. Do we have friends even when we are poor. Do they only flock when we are rich? Hmm

Dee

====

Romans

Background

A friend of mine who is a member of a different church (from mine)told me, 'Well that is Paul, you have to take Paul with a grain of salt. You can't take to heart everything Paul writes.'

Really???? I told him,
'Paul was a Jew, he was taught by a great rabbi and leader of the Sanhedrin – Gamaliel (Acts 22:2-3), Paul was a Pharisee, he participated and led the persecution of the followers of "the Way", Paul had great zeal for the Lord.
(re: Gamaliel http://www.keyway.ca/htm2000/20001213.htm )

And on the way to Damascus to capture more followers of Jesus – he had a change of heart???? Paul became a leading evangelist of the early Church. Paul founded several early churches. He suffered beatings, a stoning, imprisonment, and rebuke from his former collegues. What makes a man "switch teams like that – do it in the prime of his life when he has great power, authority within Israel, and zeal for God?

Paul claims he had an encounter with Christ, accepted Jesus as his Savior, and was called to be an apostle.

Now either that is true, and you need to "take to heart" everything Paul wrote. or –

It is false, and Paul is a liar, and you can just toss the Bible (as it can not be trusted) and search elsewhere for life's answers.

Your choice.'

NOTE: reason I use ' instead of " – is my indication of paraphrasing. Also the tone of comment was friendly, and he took it as "food for thought".

======================================================

Letter to Romans seems to be written between 57 and 60 A.D. Paul wrote it before going to Rome. The Romans were beginning to understand Christianity was not just a subset of Judaism. Persecution on a large scale is just around the corner.

So if, Paul had not been to Rome – how come there are believers there already?

We know Aquila and Priscilla are there and a number of people Paul had met, converted, and/or exhorted in his travels. (Rom 16:3). Rome was the "big city", people gravitated to it like they do NYC, LA, London, Paris, etc. today. The territories were full of former Roman soldiers, freed slaves, and Roman businessmen – if some became Christians – it is not surprising that some percentage would return to Rome and share the gospel. Apparently they did this with success.

Paul did not want to step on anyone's toes.

Rom 15:20
"It has always been my ambition to preach the gospel where Christ was not known, so that I would not be building on someone else's foundation." NIV

Wait a minute! Christ was known, what is Paul talking about???? Most commentators (notable exception would be Catholics) believe (and I agree) that:
word had spread, and people had converted, but no "church" had been established. No apostle had been to Rome to found a church at the time of these writings. There had been no public declaration of the gospel, just the word of mouth. Paul was planning on coming to change that, and provide a public and cohesive force to the Christians in Rome. To preach the Gospel and minister to new Christians. To Build and Edify as he had done in other churches. To exhort and encourage Christians in their walk with God.

Gal 2:8-9
"For God, who was at work in the ministry of Peter as an apostle to the Jews, was also at work in my ministry as an apostle to the Gentiles. James, Peter and John, those reputed to be pillars, gave me and Barnabas the right hand of fellowship when they recognized the grace given to me. They agreed that we should go to the Gentiles, and they to the Jews." NIV

John

====

Romans 1:1-4

"Paul, a servant of Christ Jesus, called to be an apostle and set apart for the gospel of God— the gospel he promised beforehand through his prophets in the Holy Scriptures regarding his Son, who as to his human nature was a descendant of David, and who through the Spirit of holiness was declared with power to be the Son of God by his resurrection from the dead: Jesus Christ our Lord." NIV
======================================================
Paul's Position

Paul chose to be a Gk. "doulos" – bondservant of Jesus Christ. Recap of bondservant.

Exodus 21:2,5-6
If you buy a Hebrew servant, he is to serve you for six years. But in the seventh year, he shall go free, without paying anything….But if the servant declares, 'I love my master and my wife and children and do not want to go free,' then his master must take him before the judges. He shall take him to the door or the doorpost and pierce his ear with an awl. Then he will be his servant for life." NIV

It is interesting (and I missed this in readings of Exodus), but after the Ten Commandments and instructions on altars and idols, this "Law of the Bondservant" is the first of a list of additional ordinances. WHY?????

["Deuteronomy 20:18 “And all the people saw the thunderings, and the lightnings, and the noise of the trumpet, and the mountain smoking: and when the people saw it, they removed, and stood afar off.”

They were terrified of God and of coming near to Him. They were willing to serve Him because they feared Him, but God desired for them to serve because they loved Him and appreciated what He had done for them. I believe this issue is why the first mishpat, or judgment the LORD teaches them of is the law of the bondservant."]

http://www.hissheep.org/hebrew/the_law_of_the_bondservant.html

Paul chose to be a bondservant of Christ out of love.
======================================================
Paul's Authority

Paul was called [to be] an apostle.

"called" is Gk. "kletos" and can mean "invited" or "divinely selected and appointed". So did Paul choose or was he appointed an apostle?

I think these verses clear that up:

2Tim1
Paul, an apostle of Christ Jesus by the will of God..NIV

1Cor1:1
Paul, called to be an apostle of Christ Jesus by the will of God…NIV

2Cor1:1
Paul, an apostle of Christ Jesus by the will of God,… NIV

Paul was divinely selected and appointed to be an apostle.
======================================================
Paul's Message

Paul was set apart for (or unto) the gospel of God.

Paul was set apart by God for a purpose – not to KEEP him from something – but for the gospel of God.

The Gospel of God is God's message – not mankinds. It did not depend on Paul. He was just the messenger. It does not depend on today's ministers either.

The good news Paul speaks of in Romans 1:1 is the good news that God has burst through the box and desired to communicate with man. In a world filled with bad news, it is remarkable to know that God Himself has given us good news. That is especially true when you realize man is utterly unworthy of any good news. Yet in spite of that the apostle Paul reiterates again and again the good news that comes from God – John MacArthur
======================================================
The good news (gospel) that was promised in the Old Testament and fulfilled in Jesus. Human nature as a descendant of David….

"declared with power to be the Son of God…"

The key to understanding this verse is the word "declared. " It comes from the Greek word horiz[ma]o which means "boundary. " We get our English word horizon from it. It refers to the clear demarcation line between the earth and sky. Paul is saying some may have questioned in the minds of some about whether Jesus was the Son of God, but because of the resurrection, the line was drawn in absolute clarity: Jesus Christ is God in human flesh. As clearly as the horizon divides the earth from the sky, so the resurrection divides Jesus from the rest of humanity. When God raised Jesus Christ from the dead, He was irrefutably distinguished from all other human beings. – John MacArthur

"With power" Gk. "dunamis"
1) strength power, ability

a) inherent power, power residing in a thing by virtue of its nature, or which a person or thing exerts and puts forth

b) power for performing miracles

c) moral power and excellence of soul

d) the power and influence which belong to riches and wealth

e) power and resources arising from numbers

f) power consisting in or resting upon armies, forces, hosts

Jesus Christ = ALL OF THE ABOVE. Doesn't get much stronger than that.

"..by his resurrection from the dead.."

The definitive linchpin of Christianity. The declaration with power was accomplished because Christ was raised from the dead. Without it Christianity would just be anoter religion.

John

====

Romans 1:16-17

I am not ashamed of the gospel, because it is the power of God for the salvation of everyone who believes: first for the Jew, then for the Gentile. For in the gospel a righteousness from God is revealed, a righteousness that is by faith from first to last, just as it is written: "The righteous will live by faith." NIV
======================================================
Why was Paul not ashamed?

"He is bold to preach because of what the gospel is, because of what the gospel does….The reason why Paul is not overcome by the temptation to be ashamed of the gospel, but quite the contrary, the reason that he proclaims it so joyously, so anxiously is because it is powerful, it changes lives. And he knows that and he has seen that and he believes that. Sure it's a stumbling block, (1 Corinthians 1:18), and of course it's foolishness but it's also the power of God unto salvation to them that believe, and he knows that." – John MacArthur

1Cor1:18
"For the message of the cross is foolishness to those who are perishing, but to us who are being saved it is the power of God." NIV

[Men would like to change, do you know that? I believe that. Really, all advertising that goes on in the world is based on one presupposition, and that is people want things different than they are. They want to look better, feel better, think better, have better experiences. They want to change their life. Basically, people want to change their life. There's an appeal to that because that's a basic human drive. And deep down inside, people, they really want things to be different but they are utterly impotent to change things.

In Jeremiah 13:23 Jeremiah says: "Can a leopard change his spots? Can the Ethiopian change his skin?" You have just about as much chance to change your heart. Men are impotent. They can't do a thing about what they are. They can't change any­thing. Oh, they may make a few reformations here and there and operate a little differently but real changes never happen.
http://www.biblebb.com/files/MAC/45-8.htm

But because of the POWER of God (see list above) we can have salvation (eternal life) if only we believe the gospel.
======================================================
There is some controversy over the phrase in verse 17:
"..a righteousness from God is revealed.."

NIV translates it "from God", but "of God" is acceptable and used by KJV, NAS and others. Which is it? Because it makes a huge difference.

If it is "from God" we should understand it as per the Gospel as God's gift to us. We can not be righteous on our own, it is only by God's grace and gift of righteousness (justification) that we can be saved. It is imputed to us. – or –

If it is "of God" then it is simply saying that the Gospels reveal that God is righteous.

Of course God is righteous, and I believe the correct phrase is "from God". Why???

Because the Gospel is about God's good news of salvation. About how we can appear before God when we pass on. About attaining the righteousness needed to stand before God. How many times in John did it say you have to "believe" to gain eternal life? You had to have faith (same word as belief).

I believe that it is the "righteousness from God" imputed to man (who believes) and is given person to person (faith to faith) the same for everyone throughout time. (Or by faith from the first to last – i.e. from the beginning to the end of person's life – it does not change). Just as it is revealed in Old Testament???

Hab 2:4
See, he is puffed up;
his desires are not upright—
but the righteous will live by his faith

Just as it was in the Old Testament, it's nothing new. Habakkuk 2:4: "The just shall live by faith." Nothing new. Abraham believed God and it was counted to him for righteousness. – John MacArthur

is this
about a1) the righteous person's faith in God or a2) faithfulness to God, or
about b) God's ("His" rather than "his") faithfulness toward the righteous
person?

a1) is the answer if Paul is to be consistent with readings in "Acts" and the Abraham example.

[Support for Paul, though, comes from a surprising place (at least I was
surprised to see this). In Geza Vermes translation of the Dead Sea Scrolls, if
my memory serves me well, he translates this part of the Habbakuk
pesher/commentary as "the righteous shall live by faith"–i.e., his faith in
the Teacher of Righteousness. Apparently the Qumran scribes/community believed the meaning of Habbakuk 2:4 was "faith" in the Teacher of Righteousness rather than "faithfulness" to the Teacher of Righteousness.]
http://www.ibiblio.org/bgreek/archives/greek-3/msg01216.html

John


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