Judges 21:1-Ruth 1:22 + John 4:4-42 + Psalm 105:1-15 + Proverbs 14:25
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Old Testament – Today we finish the book of Judges! What a powerful and telling verse the book closes with in chapter 21 verse 25: “In those days Israel had no king, so the people did whatever seemed right in their own eyes.” Unfortunately, so true then. And perhaps so true for us today if we don’t have a king. Fortunately, we do have the opportunity to have a king – through faith in Jesus. Otherwise, without Jesus as our king, we will surely do whatever seems right in our own eyes. I know I did for many years… sad years they were. Is Jesus your King?

An image is below for verse 23 – “So the men of Benjamin did as they were told. They kidnapped the women who took part in the celebration and carried them off to the land of their own inheritance. Then they rebuilt their towns and lived in them.”

Today we are starting up – and tomorrow finishing – the wonderful book of Ruth and then moving into First Samuel. The book of Ruth is a wonderful look at faithful love in human relationships, and in a family in particular. I like how the NIV Study Bible describes this book – “The book of Ruth is a Hebrew short story, told with consummate skill. Among historical narratives in Scripture it is unexcelled in its compactness, vividness, warmth, beauty, and dramatic effectiveness – an exquisitely wrought jewel of Hebrew narrative art.” I hope you are ready for this jewel!

Ruth
Author: Unknown
Date: During the time of the Judges
Content: The book of Ruth portrays another side to the chaotic time of the judges. In it there is a welcome relief from the bloodshed and mayhem that seemed to engulf the land because of Israel’s sin. It is the story of Ruth, who decided to stay with her mother-in-law, Naomi, after tragedy struck that unfortunate woman. God returned good to Ruth in the form of a husband (Boaz) and a child, and also to Naomi in the form of grandchildren. From this family, eventually, came David the king.
Theme: The central point of this book is that even in times of crisis and despair, life may be lived according to the precepts of God and that God abundantly blesses those who do so live. The fundamental values of love, faith, trust, and goodness are greater than the hatred and violence of men, and continue from generation to generation as a light to guide those who look for the true meaning of life. (Above commentary is from Tyndale Publishers “The One Year Bible Companion” pp. 4-5)
More commentary on Ruth is at these 3 links:
https://bible.org/article/introduction-book-ruth
https://bible.org/article/argument-book-ruth
https://bible.org/seriespage/5-two-get-ready-story-boaz-and-ruth

Today in Ruth chapter 1 verses 16 & 17 we will read these beautiful words of Ruth to her mother-in-law Naomi, whose husband & two sons had died – “Ruth replied, “Don’t urge me to leave you or to turn back from you. Where you go I will go, and where you stay I will stay. Your people will be my people and your God my God. Where you die I will die, and there I will be buried. May the LORD deal with me, be it ever so severely, if anything but death separates you and me.” How’s that for love & commitment! Can you imagine saying these words to someone in your life today? I pray that each of us have this type of love & commitment for our families – or that we will have this in the future with our families. It seems like nowadays families are getting more and more distanced from one another – separated sometimes by geography and I think oftentimes by individualism or other selfish reasons. Perhaps each of us can learn something from Ruth and her dedication to her mother-in-law Naomi about what family love & commitment could and should really look like?

Bible Project: Here is a terrific video overview of the book of Ruth!
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0h1eoBeR4Jk
New Testament – Wow. The Jacob’s Well story in John chapter 4 today is beautiful on so many levels. I definitely recommend you check out Bible.org’s commentary on this chapter at this link if you aren’t familiar with all of the meanings of this story.

I love Jesus’s words in verse 34 – “My nourishment comes from doing the will of God, who sent me, and from finishing his work.” If this is true for Jesus – think this might be true for us too? Do you believe that our nourishment comes from doing the will of God?

Psalms – Psalm 105 verse 4 stood out to me today – “Search for the LORD and for his strength, and keep on searching.” I like that – search! If you search for God, he will indeed be found. Have you ever searched for God? And for his strength? Are you maybe searching now? Do you believe he will be found? Will you keep on searching?

Verses 8 & 9 remind us of this character of God: “He always stands by his covenant– the commitment he made to a thousand generations. This is the covenant he made with Abraham and the oath he swore to Isaac.” The covenant continues today through the new covenant (testament) brought to us through Jesus.

Proverbs – Proverbs 14 verse 25 is an excellent reminder to always tell the truth – particularly when witnessing for someone else! “A truthful witness saves lives, but a false witness is deceitful.”

Worship Video: So much of today’s readings including Ruth and the woman at the well with Jesus reminded me of the fantastic song “Savior Please” by Josh Wilson. Here’s a great live version of Josh performing this song. Feel free to worship along!
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HxhNVEUY55c
Is Jesus your Savior? Click here and be Saved!
Please join us in memorizing and meditating on a verse of Scripture today: “But Ruth replied, “Don’t urge me to leave you or to turn back from you. Where you go I will go, and where you stay I will stay. Your people will be my people and your God my God.” Ruth 1:16 NIV
Prayer Point: Pray that you have or will have the same time of strong family connection and love that Ruth had for Naomi. Pray that you will stick with your family even during hard times. Pray that your family belongs or will belong to God.
Comments from You & Questions of the Day: How has been reading the book of Judges been for you this year? What new insights or revelations did you pick up while reading through Judges? Also, what verses or insights stand out to you in today’s readings? Please post up by clicking on the “Comments” link below!
God bless,
Mike
p.s. Download our monthly Small Group study notes for our Bible readings at this link.
p.s. #2 – Download a schedule of our Bible readings for the year in PDF format at this link.
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BLOG READERS HISTORICAL COMMUNITY COMMENTS:
(our Group Bible Study is below! : )
======= Ramona:
Judges 21:1-Ruth 1:22
Judges 21
And the Israelites came to the house of God [Bethel] and sat there until evening before God and lifted up their voices and wept bitterly. [Judg. 20:27.] And they said, O Lord, the God of Israel, why has this come to pass in Israel, that there should be today one tribe lacking in Israel? (Judges 21:2-3 AMP)
Ya think the folks were really interested in what God had to say? I do it, we do it, the church does it—we make decisions based on what seems right to us, what looks right in our own eye failing to seek God’s voice, and if He does speak, we ignore Him. Yet, when faced with the consequences and fruit of our “nutty” behavior, we ask God why? Ain’t nothing new under the sun, but everything is fresh and renewed under the Son.
Ruth
Naomi’s bitterness blinded her to the blessing God placed right in her household. Like many women today who have faithfully and dutifully followed there husband into a place where they should have never been, Naomi followed but became bitter. She was dutiful but angry and hurt because her husband took her from the House of Bread, during the time of famine, into a land and a people they should have shunned.
Looking at the names of the men pre-return from Moab, we probably get a hint of there character, and it wasn’t pretty.
Elimelech (Naomi’s Husband)= “my God is king” Now, here was a man that definitely didn’t live up to his name because he left the God who was his king and went to a land where Chemosh was the god of the land.
Mahlon (One of the husbands to Ruth or Orpah) = “sick” I picture a man who was always whining and miserable.
Chilion = “pining”
What did Ruth see in the God that Naomi served in spite of her mother-in-laws bitterness? Whatever it was, she recognized that she had everything to gain and nothing to loose if she failed to go back to her father’s house.
In Ruth’s behavior I see what it truly means to accept Jesus Christ: giving up everything you grew up with, everything you know and attaching yourself to the one true God. Ruth is an Old Testament example of a New Testament work, a changed mind (Romans 12:2) She forsook family, traditions, religion, everything that was familiar to her to follow after Israel’s God. Wow! She did what the Rich Young ruler would not. Have I given up ALL to follow Jesus, or am I hanging out with “Sick, Pining, and My God is king who had forgotten who the King really is?
Grace and peace,
Ramona
========= Emily:
UNREAD BIBLE BOOKS.
Lately, I saw the great merit of this Bible Reading Blog. Despite, my extensive Bible readings there are some books in the OT that I rarely even looked at. We often like to read the bits of Bible WE THINK are inspiring or useful. Honestly, One reason I omitted books like Judges is that they can really hit you as very dark and violent. They have the power to make new believers or non believers wince!
I’m sure there would be people reading this blog who will get to cover books they skipped or could not read, in their own personal readings. And it is a very good thing.
Book of Judges has to be one I rarely read! But through this blog I got wonderful exposition of this book. I truly thank Mike for taking the time, care and effort for maintaining this blog. And I pray that God will give us all life changing insights into His Word and Will.
Emily
====== Anka:
The fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom!The Israelities were so sorry that a tribe was missing due to their zeal that they went out and wiped out another one.What did the people of Jabesh Gilead do?They didn’t come to tha assembly.Who gave them the authority to judge,guess we should think twice before judging anyone in church for not being as “spiritual”as we think.I can’t help but wonder if the people of Jabesh Gilead went out with the rest of Israel to fight the tribe of Benjamin and this was payback time masked as “holy anger”.Then the idea of going to kidnap virgins that came to Shiloh for the anual festival to worship the Lord?!True Israel had no king and it’s such an irony to go to worship God when you have a broken/no relationship with him.
Naomi/Mara:didn’t see God’s blessing standing right in front of her.Not many children would stand by their parents when the parents truly need them how much more a mother in law.Bitterness is poison.Naomi was too busy counting her losses to count her blessings.I think I need to stop and really bless God for what he’s done in my life.
God bless you all.
Anka
====== Roslyn:
Today is a special day of thanks for me. I thank God for the many wonderful and beautiful blessings in my life. Every moment of my life is a moment of praise and thanksgiving—for all my families, natural, adoptive, in-law families, as well as my family of friends …
Yes, I do I love repeating Ruth’s inspiring words of
commitment: “Where you go I will go, and where you stay I will stay. Your people will be my people and your God my God…” Indeed, it is difficult to be physically close to all the people we love especially in this world of mobility but LOVE never fades with distance. We can always continue to love in spirit just as true believers worship God in spirit!
Roslyn
====== Peggy:
Where you go I will go, and where you stay I will stay. Your people will be my people and your God my God. Where you die I will die, and there I will be buried. These words really touched my heart today. This verse from Ruth, my daughter chose to be read when she got married. Yes, this is really is a sign of commintment. I thank God that God is in both of their lives. Have a blessed day. Peggy
Peggy
====== Becky:
I’ve learned a lot from reading “Judges.” I’ve never read it before, I admit, avoiding it partly because the title made me think it was going to be dry boring accounts of Jewish law and court cases:) LOL There are some really great narrative stories in this book. A lot more interesting than I thought it was going to be!
I think it was one of the links Mike gave which said that the bottom line of Judges is “the wages of sin is death.” I think that’s what I’ll remember about this book. I was amazed at how barbaric the people were. The more things change, the more they stay the same?
Also, I’ve often wondered why God doesn’t appear more often to us, send visible angels, signs, and wonders because then we would believe more easily. But it seems it wouldn’t matter (hence the answer to the rich man in hell who sees Lazarus in heaven), and that we (I, at least) would probably behave like the Israelites in Judges.
Blessings to all,
Becky
====== John:
Becky,
I think God doesn’t appear etc, like in the Old Testament for two reasons.
1) His Word (the Bible) is complete. It has the beginning (Genesis), Points to Christ, foreshadows salvation plan, and prophecies Christ(rest of OT), Christ here for our redemption (gospels), how to behave and carry yourself as a Christian (rest of NT), and the end (Revelation). It is all there for anyone to pick up and read and with the right heart to understand.
2)There are signs and wonders still here showing God is a personal God who cares about us.
There are tens of millions of Christians walking around endowed with the Holy Spirit and abiding in Christ. Tapping into that power these Christians are living examples of “wonders” for the transformation of their lives. When in fellowship with God they are sharing their testimony and the Gospel.
There are signs(miracles)that occur. I personally have had two prayer healings that no one can explain except it is from God. Sadly when I share the stories most people just shrug it off.
Summary: God has made his statement and it is the most bought book ever over time, and he has tens of million ambassadors who share his message. So actually – one can say God is acting intimately in this world on a much more expanded level than He did thousands of years ago – just in a different way.
John
====== Dottie:
Reading all this has caused me to once again remember my love and committment to the Lord. I love what Ruth told Naomi, “I will go where you go, your people will be my people and your God will be my God.” I felt that when I met Jesus, I said these same words to Him, and I still feel the same today. I will go where He goes, His people shall be my people and His God is my God! Praise God we are blessed to share all these truths without fear of harm and we have freedom to sprad the Word freely.
Dottie
====== Peg:
I love the stories of Ruth & Naomi and the woman at the well.
Great reading for women today!
When Jesus met the woman at the well, she asked Him questions, and He did not exactly answer them. Instead Jesus turned the issues she was raising away from the natural and the “religious” issues to spiritual issues – directly to her own need for a savior.
Jesus did not get distracted on the woman’s rabbit trails about how and who is supposed to worship how and with whom. Jesus did not regard the customary practices of the day as important compared to the value of the woman herself. The undesirable Samaritans were able to be reached because they heard the woman’s testimony and then from Christ himself.
We need to do the same and treat it as though it were our daily nourishment to do God’s will and not our own.
Nothing in my own life has meant more or been more satisfying as witnessing to the lost and encouraging other Christians around me.
Judges: Over and over Israel turned away from God – What a tribute to God’s character – He still loved Israel, and glory to God, He still loves us and forgives us when we fail.
God bless you all!
Peg
====== Mae:
I have to keep this short … I’m going out “fishing” today. Today is extra special because today is the celebration of freedom in Holland. It’s a national holiday. Freedom of 1945, WWII. A huge team from one of our fellowship-churches will join us today, to tell the people what real freedom is!!! Can you say “amen” with me?????
I love the book of John so much!!! I just love his way of telling about Jesus, it’s amazing! The story from the Samaritan woman is very powerful. Verse 10 “Jesus replied, “If you only knew the gift God has for you and who you are speaking to, you would ask me, and I would give you living water.” ~ I love how Jesus talks about ‘living water’. That’s what He is to us! We get this Living Water and we will never be thirsty again!
Verse 26 “I Am the Messiah!” ~ Amen! Thank you Jesus!
Mae
====== Jenny:
Judges was a great book! I really enjoyed it! I love Ruth! wow…i read it about 5 yrs ago and God just SPOKE to me sooo powerfully. I had moved out of state and i returned to CA with nothing, i had moved with faith but for some reason, seemed like endless punishment…all i had was lost, from my funds to my car, even my relationship with my sister. I was in such despair wen i came back, i just felt like God was punishing me! I found the book of Ruth and boy could i relate to Naomi!!
“…for the Almighty has dealt very bitterly with me. I went out full, and the LORD has brought me home again empty. Why do you call me Naomi, since the LORD has testified against me, and the Almighty has afflicted me?”
I love the women at the well story, i have heard many sermons on it, never heard wat was said in the bible.org commentary that they were shocked Jesus talked to a “woman”. Aww, Jesus loves women, children, men, all equally, all races shapes n sizes. How wonderful He is! How much do I wish i couldve lived back when Jesus walked the earth! He is so kind, so merciful, so compassionate, so perfect! God is just revealing His heart to me and its just overwhelming!! I’m singing that song by Lighthouse, ‘I’m falling even more in love with you!…’
God’s love is so abundant and overflowing me! I can hardly handle feeling so loved!
Jenny
====== Edward:
Ruth 1:1-7 – Personally I felt that Elimelech (Naomi’s husband) and two sons died because they should not have sojourn in the country of Moab thereby exposing themselves to idolatry and pagan practices which God detests because God wants His people to remain in the Promised land where His protection will abide even if there was a famine. God will provide for His people even in times of famine (v6). Do we abandon God and His principles when the going gets tough? Or will we trust God and stick it out trusting that He will even provide for us at times of when jobs or work is hard to come by. Have we consulted God before making any decision especially if it would have implications on our fellowship with God and His people. God never wants us to leave the fellowship of His people unnecessarily.
Ruth 1:8-17 – Ruth is a Moabite woman, yet she showed uncommon love for her Hebrew mother-in-law Naomi. Even her mother-in-law approved them to return back to their homeland so that they do not need to suffer further hardship and widowhood and her sister-in-law Orpah decided to do do just that and also return back to the Moab gods also (V16). Ruth however made a personal resolve to follow Ruth even if there is no benefit at all. I personally believe that besides loyalty and love for Naomi, Ruth also heard about the God of Israel and had made a commitment to follow Him too with all of her heart. God welcomes anyone to believe in Him and does not look at a person’s pedigree. Even if the person has come from families where ancestors for many generations believe in other religions. God readily accepts them as long as they have committed themselves fully to follow Him wholeheartedly and forsake their religions.
Edward
====== Elizabeth:
Hello,
I have been uneven in my readings lately–pressing on but having to “catch up”
One thing that I was fascinated with this time through was the story of Barak, Deborah & Jael. I found Bob Deffinbaugh’s commentary on that incident fascinating. I have read Deborah referenced as an example of godly leadership by women many times and I liked Deffinbaugh’s thoughts on that (too complex for me to summarize well). Essentially though, he felt that Deborah confirms traditional male leadership roles by encouraging Barak to step up and follow through.
The book of Judges does bring home the reality of how much trouble we can get ourselves into when we choose to “do what is right in our own eyes”—essentially that’s relativism and denies the reality that there are absolute truths that apply to all of us. I think relativism is very presumptuous and even arrogant, though it packages itself as “tolerance.”
Elizabeth
====== Raeann:
The book of Judges tells how GOD sent ordinary people to guide Israel back to GOD and his love for them. The Israelies were living wicked sin filled lives, they had completely forgotten GOD and all of the wonderful things that He had done for them in the past, so He sent the judges to redirect there lives back towards Him. The people of Israel did not drive the inhabitants of the land completely out of the land as GOD had commanded them to do through Moses, they adopted there customs and religions, intermarried with there families and disobeyed GOD. Everywhere was wickedness and evil in the land. Deborrah led the people in many victorious battles against the king of Caanan. Gideon needed some prompting from GOD before he would believe that he had been selected to lead Israel. Gideon attacked at night while the army of the Midianites were at rest, causing great confusion and distruction in the enemy camp. Gideon ordered his own son to kill the Midianite king but he refused so Gideon killed him instead. Jephthah vows to sacrifice the first thing that comes to meet him if GOD will give him victory in battle, unfortunately his daughter comes to meet him at the door to his home so he must keep his vow and give his daughter as an offering to GOD. Samson had great strength, Delilah betrayed him and he was captured by the Phillistines when they cut off his hair, his last act was to pull down the Phillistine temple when his strength had returned to him. Israel did evil whenever the land was without a judge to guide them.
Raennn
====== Lily:
The book of Judges –
1. Showed a circle of how the Isrealites continued disobeying God after getting favor back from God. Isn’t this true today. We go our merry way on our own. When we fail or are in trouble, we remember God and ask for forgiveness and help. Then we forget & so on, so on……
2. The Isrealites needed a leader (Judge or King) to unite them together and remember how YAHWEH saved them from the Egyptians and led them to the promise land. Without a leader, they were not united to tread the right path. In the same manner, these days we needed a King to guide us (Jesus). We are united in faith which help us in coping with the worlds trials and temptations.
3. When we forget where our strength comes from, we will fall down. Samson fell into temptation and relied on his own strength. When he was captured, he remembered God and God gave back his strength to defeat the Philistines even when in chains & can not see with his gouged eyes.
Ruth – I love this book. It showed the love and devotion of Ruth to Naomi. I was blessed with a wonderful Mother-In-Law who considered me her own daughter and not a daughter-in-law. I love her dearly and miss her a lot. She is now with the Lord. Anyway, although Naomi was bitter after all the lost she suffered in her life, God never abandoned her by giving her Ruth. Don ‘t we have someone in our lives who stick by us through thick & thin (in my case my family)? Also God sends us people in our lives (our Christian friends) who lift us and walk with us. God never abandon His people. Praise God,
Lily
====== Teriann:
I have heard and read many teachings on the book of Ruth. They always start how wrong it was for Elimelech to leave Israel and go to Moab. But the text says that there was a famine and I think that he was just trying to find food for his family. Sometimes God uses circumstances to get us to places we would not go otherwise. In this case there was a Moabite woman who had the potential for faith in the true and living God. I see God moving this whole family out to Moab just to bring her in. It would not be the first time, remember Rahab? Both women wound up in the royal line that lead to king David and then Jesus. Then we read John 4:4, “Now Jesus had to go thru Samaria.” The Jews usually took the long way around just to not go thru Samaria, no one HAD to go thru Samaria. But Jesus did and He went to talk to a Samaritan woman with a terrible reputation. God knows who are His and He will move mountains to get to them and bring them into the family.
Teriann
====== Karen:
I was thinking the same thing. They had to leave Israel and go to Moab in order for Ruth to become family. God has a special way of arranging circumstances so that His will can be carried out. We might think they should not have left Israel, but God knows what He is doing. Whenever I wonder why this or that is happening, down the road, maybe weeks, months or even years, one day I get that aha moment. So this is why God had such & such happen. Then I can smile and say Praise the Lord! What a wonderful God we serve and I love Him so-oooooo much. HUGS!!
Karen
====== Vanessa:
Family is very important and Ruth was willing to follow God no matter what. We need to seek God first in everything we do and our family will be blessed as a result of following God.
I found the story of Ruth sad so much loss but in the end she will be blessed.
Vanessa
====== Joyce:
Mike,
By God’s grace I’m still following your blog – what a blessing it has been!
Ruth 1:16 NIV
But Ruth replied, “Don’t urge me to leave you or to turn back from you. Where you go I will go, and where you stay I will stay. Your people will be my people and your God my God.”
This memory verse today reminds me of the song “I have decided to follow Jesus”.
May our Father teach each of us how to worship Him in spirit and in truth, and may He give us a heart to follow Jesus with undivided loyalty.
God bless!
Joyce
====== Jane:
Naomi carried her hurt with her. She was only human. Losing s husband and 2
Sons. But I believe She followed Gods call to leave her home and then Gods plan that Ruth would follow. Our God is amazing ! Preparing n paving ways for us. Having 3 DIL want to
Follow a mother in law is a blessing! I love this story!! It shows there am be strong Mil and DIL bonds! Trust me I will hold onto that promise. . I find young adults this generation are too busy for their folks. I’m
From old school traditions where you spend time with family n generations but times are changing . It hurts
Jane
====== Robert:
Ruth
Ruth and Naomi
I get a message from a distant relative yesterday asking if we could get together because she was interested in my mother’s family background and stories. This really tweaked my interest because the story of Ruth in many ways was the story of my mom and my grandmother. They had to do the Dr. Zhivago exit from Russia and make their way to Canada via Germany around World War 2. Like Ruth and Naomi, they lost everything and had to go somewhere else. Their family ties gave them optimism and their faith in God gave them hope. I read this story as if it is my family that is being led to a different land and people that will ultimately be a blessing. I can’t imagine some of the suffering and hardship they must have experienced to get to Canada but they had each other and trust in God. My life and family is a beneficiary to their journey and when I read about Ruth and Naomi it feels very close to my own family’s story.
John 4: 1-42
Jesus talks with a Samaritan Woman
Another story that hits home for me. Several years ago I was in Ghana, West Africa at a Liberian Refugee camp. I came across the only water-well in the middle of the day, and it was a rather sorry site. Sewage smell, water seeping out of the ground, chickens, pigs and birds lingering about and nobody there except one woman filling jugs of water. I started a conversation and we got to the point of why I was there. I told her my Ghana Airways plane was denied landing in NYC (no safety certification), and I had to wait for another way home. In the mean time I joined a group that was visiting the camp and I had to opportunity to invite her to Sunday Church where I would be giving my testimony. She knew the Church but was a bit skeptical and I left the Holy Spirit do his work. I did not see her that Sunday and I left not knowing if anything became of my talk with her. It wasn’t until I returned home and I read this scripture that I was reminded of my experience. Even though it wasn’t as in depth as Jesus conversation, the outcome was still in God’s hands and I realized I must always be prepared to share the Gospel.
Robert
====== Dee:
I often think about the same as Ramona pointed out..here is a beautiful representation of God’s love in Ruth to Naomi. She gave up so much to follow God she didn’t know with a mother n law who was bitter who wanted to change her name to Mara which meant bitter..because she felt God gave her a bad hand to be dealt. This beautiful soul: Ruth was given to her as a blessing to be the daughter and child she never conceived but out of her grief she had gotten and the Lord was about to do amazing wonderful things through that relationship. ❤️ beautiful story
======= Jim:
More murder in the name of righteousness – it is always easier to find a way around the letter of a law than the spirit. While God commanded and approved the destruction of the Canaanites, there is no hint that God supported the bloodbath at Jabesh Gilead. The Israelites would have probably done better to have repented of their rash behavior, brought sin-offerings, and sought forgiveness rather than attempt to avoid guilt through more actions just as wrong. All the married adults and all the children are murdered at Jabesh Gilead (for failing to respond to the Levite’s call to arms) to acquire 400 adult virgins as wives for the 600 hiding Gibeahites so that the tribe of Benjamin would not perish (they always were a less successful tribe and being nearly exterminated now didn’t help). This was done to get around the restrictions by an oath to never provide women for the tribe of Benjamin to marry. 400 wasn’t enough, of course, so the Israelites contrived to get more from Shiloh. Some believe the yearly feast of in Shiloh was the Passover in the Spring because of the association with dancing (hard to believe so many modern denominations still have a low opinion of dancing) although more consider it to be the Feast of Tabernacles in the fall because vineyards are mentioned. The Israelites think themselves to have cleverly circumvented the oath about providing women by allowing the Benjaminites to abduct their own choices. Judges closes with a reminder that all these troubles were the result of failing to designate a righteous leader.
A famine drives a family to Moab where the two sons marry, but within a decade the father and both sons die. When news comes that the famine has ended, the widowed mother, Noami, decides to return home and urges her two daughter-in-laws to remain and find new husbands (since there are no brothers to take care of them), but Ruth demonstrates great friendship and is determined to stay with Noami.
While it had been common to baptize pagans into the fold, it had not been customary to baptize a “Jew” until John the Baptist. The Pharisees claimed the authority to regulate all religious rites and ceremonies and were fairly unhappy first with John’s and even more so with Christ’s success with their “unauthorized” baptisms and the attention they were taking away from the Sanhedrin. Jesus was weary during the heat of the day and sat on Jacob’s well in the town called Sychar (which signifies “drunken” for this sin charged in Isaiah 28:1-8). The well is not mentioned in the OT, but it probably got its name from either Jacob digging it or because it was near the land purchased for a hundred pieces of silver from the children of Hamor (Gen 33:18-19) in addition to land he took from the Amorite which he gave (perhaps foreshadowing His later reference to “the gift of God” in 4:10) for the burial of his son, Joseph (Gen 48:21-22, Josh 24:32). It was likely not a spring fed well but one built at the end of a narrow valley to collect rain water at the edge of town (compare to the God-made well of which Jesus speaks). There is still such a 100-foot well dug 3-yards wide filled with trash (that still fills with about 5 feet of water when it rains) at the foot of Mt Gerizim (surrounded by the remains of a large church built by the Empress Irene destroyed by the Turks) a few miles to the east of Nablus, whose citizens claim to be the same one (who tell tourists that it only fills with water that bubbles up on the anniversary of Christ’s visit).
In John 4:14, Christ said, “But whosoever drinketh of the water that I shall give him shall never thirst, but the water that I shall give him shall be in him a well of water springing up into everlasting life.” “Shall be IN him” suggests the Holy Spirit and we’ve just read where Christ warned that only those born of water and Spirit can enter the Kingdom of God. John describes in Revelation being shown the river of the water of life flowing from the throne of God and of the Lamb lined with the Tree of Life yielding fruit for every month and leaves for healing all nations. Revelation 21:6b says, “I will give unto him that is athirst of the fountain of the water of life freely.” In Ezekiel’s vision of God’s house, the water that poured from under the threshold represented the unrestricted flow of God’s blessing upon his people (Ezekiel 47:1-12). Jeremiah describes God as “the fountain of living waters” (Jeremiah 2:13, 17:13). There are many references to spiritual water (Psalms 36:9, 42:1, Isaiah 55:1, Jeremiah 2:13, 17:13, and Zechariah 13:1) including “The purposes of a man’s heart are deep waters, but a man of understanding draws them out” (Proverbs 20:5). Jesus provided the model for probing the heart of another. The woman at the well knew Jesus was of God because He knew her heart and life. When dealing with sinners, Jesus did not shake His finger in their faces and tell them what they were doing wrong. Instead, He asked thought-provoking questions that brought attention on the sin in the person’s heart instead of the circumstances. Christ (as a model soul-winner) ignored the gender and racial roles of the time as well as the barriers of sin and religious tradition and guided the conversation in a friendly way and allowed the Word to take effect. When parents merely demand that a child behaves, they’re hindering the child from growing in the area of discernment. When a person learns to evaluate their own heart and deal biblically with the sin found there, he or she learns to govern their own behavior as well as grow in wisdom and character.
The Samaritans had accepted the five books of Moses, but generally refused the prophets (as many were descendants of the revolting 10 tribes during the rule of Rehobaom and others had been excommunicated or shunned for disobeying by intermarrying during their Assyrian captivity) and had even joined the worship of idols (although accepted the idea of the coming Messiah from Deut 18:15). Instead of worshiping in Jerusalem with those who despised them, they had set up a rival temple (by Sanballat to end the idol worship of the Cutheans and Sepharvites, see Kings 17:26-34) about 332 BC where Abraham had gone to sacrifice Isaac and where the blessings and curses had been read by the patriarchs (Deut 11:29, 27:12). Jesus answered her question of where to worship in such a way as to suggest that it was much less important that she had assumed. “True worshiper will worship the Father in spirit (as opposed to rites and ceremonies) and truth (rather than shadows or sacrifices).” First, this is because while God appointed the old mode of worship to lead and prepare the people to Him, He did not seek it. Second, “For God is Spirit” (how can anyone think He has a body?) means that He is singular, invisible, everywhere, pure, and holy. He is not worshipped with good works, for He has no need of anything. True worship is only an offering of the soul rather than the body – of the heart rather than of the lips. “The Jesus told her, ‘I am the Messiah!’” He had not yet openly professed this truth to the Jews (but how can so many suggest that Jesus never said He was God?), but this discussion demonstrates our duty in being Christ-like to make use of all topics of conversations to lead unbelievers to belief in Christ as well as that that the purpose of true religion is to consist of more than external forms as a pure, spiritual, active, ever-bubbling fountain where the heart is offered and desires of salvation are breathed out of a humble soul. Even the woman, although she probably no longer had any doubt in her mind, suggested that Jesus was the Christ to her neighbors and friends modestly with a question of whether the evidence she had available was not enough for them to believe. One of the key aspects of the Messiah was the ability to tell the secrets of the heart (Isaiah 11:2-3) and 100 years later they quickly killed (but only after two years of deception) the counterfeit Messiah of Barchachab when he could not tell the righteous man from a group of wicked men. The woman being at the well alone may suggest that the village had shunned her (since this was normally a time for the woman to socialize together) and yet she was still able to get the townsfolk to listened (and she so excited to speak that she forgot her errand). Nevertheless, there is no greater example of racial separation in America today than during worship.
Four months was the common time from sowing the seed to the harvest in Judea and so a farmer expects fruit only after a considerable time – but, it not necessarily so with Christ’s preaching. There is thusly more encouragement to labor in this field than the farmer has to sow his grain (also harvesting salvation reaps fruit that is not temporary). Since the Gospel fits to an immediate impression on the minds of those that can hear, we can expect that it will. Christ is making this comparison just after a case of fruit occurring only a few hours (at most a couple of days) after seeding signifying. This suggests, IMHO, that we are not to wait to some indeterminate future moment for results. Jesus has come so the day of opportunity is now (all any disciple need do is look around to recognize that spiritual hunger abounds). Disciples are to reap (even more than John the Baptist) the harvest of Christ and the Holy Spirit. Even the wicked and ignorant Samaritans heard the voice of God and came in multitudes. When we evangelize, is it with the voice and expectations of man or with the voice and heart of God? We are to expect revivals of religion. Jesus was tired, thirsty, and hungry when he sat next to Jacob’s well and was refreshed without water or food for His temporal needs were nothing compared with the woman’s need for eternal life.
How often and how loudly would anyone speak having the cure for AIDS? How much greater then shall be the cry of one with the cure for everything that ails mankind? Romona and her son are correct that it is by “the power of the Word of God” (Feb 20th), but I must respectfully disagree with the suggestion that we are likely not to know the fruits of our labor (likely from reading 1 Corinthians 3:6 where Paul planted, Apollos watered, and God increased) or that we should normally expect (like the farmer) a considerable delay (such delays are very uncommon in the Bible). It is Hinduism that suggests that one should just focus on keeping busy because the creator’s desires cannot be known, but not Biblical Christianity. “We must be led by the Spirit” (Luke 4:1, Romans 8:14, and Gal 5:18) and so should foreknow what to expect. Salomon warns us not to be idle with, “Whoever watches the wind will not plant; whoever looks at the clouds will not reap” (Ecclesiastes 11:4). We will later find, however, Paul heading for Asia and for Troas in Acts 16:7-10 and that the Holy Spirit corrects him both times (“you can listen to me now or listen to me later”). Some suggest that Jesus is sending the disciples to sow (over the next two days) what they did not seed after sending them to market for food while He (and perhaps the woman) seeded. Others would say the seeding was done by the patriarchs and prophets who announced the Messiah. Still others would say that Jesus Christ becomes the reaper of the seed which he had so recently sown – “Now he that planteth and he that watereth are one” (1 Corinthians 3:8a). Compare this chapter to the old Jewish proverb in Isaiah 65:21-22, “And they shall build houses, and inhabit them; and they shall plant vineyards, and eat the fruit of them. They shall not build, and another inhabit; they shall not plant, and another eat: for as the days of a tree are the days of my people, and mine elect shall long enjoy the work of their hands.” And then compare the opinion that most Christians may not know in their lifetimes whether their efforts brought fruit to the story of the talents and the proverb of Leviticus 26:16, “Ye shall sow your seed in vain, for your enemies shall eat it” (and consider that Wicca is the fastest growing religion in America). “A truthful witness saves lives, but a false witness is a traitor.”
Reading the story of the Samaritan woman in John from the KJV, Darby, or ASV Bibles put it best, “And he must needs go through Samaria.” In other words, Jesus didn’t just go through Samaria because it was conveniently on the way (a path few Jews ever took), pleasant, or for even warm feelings for the people, but simply because there was a woman who needed the mercies of God. And, she became the first disciple of her town (being immediately successful) with personal testimony and the message of Jesus. Never knowing the results is not for a John 15:15 friend of Jesus. “And the LORD said, ‘Shall I hide from Abraham what I am doing?’” (Genesis 18:17) The Pharisees even tried to insult Jesus by calling Him a Samaritan (in 8:48) after Christ told them, “He that is of God heareth God’s words: ye therefore hear them not, because ye are not of God.” Too often we try to serve God on our own. Our motives are right and our plans are made with prayer, but we are unwilling to die. Jesus reminds us that there is no harvest without death just as a seed must die before it can germinate and grow. He has already carried His cross and died on it, all that is left is for us to lift our cross and follow Him. How do times when the Holy Spirit works through you differ from times when you have tried to do good work with only your own efforts? The primary differences are the measures of effort (less with the Spirit) and success (more, of course).
Pope John XXIII summoned Vatican II in 1959 and the sixteen resulting texts were translated into English in 1965. The two documents, however, that clearly received the least attention were those on communications and education. The two declarations were widely held, even within the church (my praise for a church that can criticize itself), as being out of touch with the world and included tactics that in effect curtailed the success of the Ecumenical Council. It does not matter how good your product is if you do not really want to sell it. Today, nine out ten evangelical churches are still “lacking in any real marketing” (Barna, 1993). Church attendance in America has spiraled down roughly 25% to 50% from the 1950s (Putnam, 1995) – 10% in just the last decade (ARIS study). Moreover, only 4% of Americans ages 28 and under are Christians (Rainer, 2004). While religious organizations commonly assert a religious revival in the United States, “There does not seem to be revival taking place in America. Whether that is measured by church attendance, born again status, or theological purity, the statistics simply do not reflect a surge of any noticeable proportions. In fact, Americans seem to have become almost inoculated to spiritual events, outreach efforts, and the quest for personal spiritual development.” (George Barna, 2001) As the Campus Crusades for Christ started off, Bill Bright went on a recruiting tour from campus to campus of the leading Christian schools and seminaries of the nation looking for anyone with a degree who had been fruitful witnessing for Christ, but he had difficulty in finding any. How could this be? The fact is that Europe and America has done a “repositioning of religion as a commodity that we consume, rather than one in which we invest ourselves.” America has more un-churched people than all but ten of the world’s 194 nations, only 1% of American churches are exhibiting any growth at all (Miles McPhearson, 2003), 7000 churches close each year (Hunt and McMahon, 1985), and only 4% maintain over a 5% conversion rate (Rainer). We seem to have the words of God but not His voice. If a gifted evangelist could win ten thousand people to Christ every night of the year, ten thousands years would not be enough to win the entire world for Christ. However, if one true disciple of Christ were able, under God, to win just one person each year and train that person to do the same, it would only take 32 years to win the entire world.
Jim
======= Jan:
My prayer for Mike for doing the One Year Bible Blog is this: Those that refresh others will themselves be refreshed…what a wonderful reward here & there!!! Thank you again Mike…you will have many jewels in your crown.
Jan
======= John:
John 4
Bob cites Josephus saying the relationship between Jews and Samaritans may not have been THAT bad. I disagree. The Samaritans:
Were inter-racial (no longer pure from the tribes), rejected the Jews and their teachings, during persecution had rededicated their temple at one time under duress to Zeus , had been persecuted and killed over temple dispute settled in Egypt, were open to unclean practices (hence – you did not eat off a plate of a Samaritan), and in Jesus’ time had spread Human bones throughout Temple during a passover celebration – thus desecrating the temple.
So, while Jews may have taken the short cut through Samaria as Josephus indicates – they probably avoided the towns and people of the area for reasons above.
The Samaritans believed in the same God, thought their Temple was the Holy place of worship, and thought the Messiah would come as a “TEACHER”. Not a “KING” as the Jews believed.
http://www.answers.com/topic/samaritan
http://virtualreligion.net/iho/samaria.html
And Jesus WENT to them. This was to Glorify God as the message would go to the World as early John indicates – even the Samaritans. The Jewish Nation would reject Christ – here the Samaritans would embrace Jesus.
Here he met a woman who had a “hunger” for a relationship. She had five husbands and now a live-in, but the hunger – the hole in her heart – was not satisfied.
Christ offers her the “living water”. Water washing the body always symbloizes God’s Word. Water ingested (drank) symbolizes the Holy Spirit. I believe the “gift of God” is Salvation. So Christ is saying ‘if you knew the gift of Salvation, and I who came to bring it – you would ask for the “Holy Spirit” to have eternal life.’
The woman still does not get it – and must come to realize the thing that hinders her from understanding (We all must come to this point before salvation). Jesus confronts her with her many relationships – she has to know they are not the way to be fulfilled – one can only be truly fulfilled through God.
After her next statement – Christ says worship is not about a place, your knowledge is incomplete, and God is spirit and must be worshipped in the spirit.
(Notice the process of revelation for the Woman. She starts off calling Jesus – A Jew – then Sir – then prophet – and lastly the Christ (albeit in the form of a question).
This is the second time in Gospel of John that Christ openly reveals himself. The first time is to Nathaniel. I would suggest they both had hearts that were without guile – they were open to receiving Christ. Although the woman’s heart seemd to undergo a progression indicated by the way she addressed Jesus. It is also the first use in John of “ego eimi” or “I AM” which in the original Greek text is “Egw eimi” and not split up as the translation indicates.
A Great Visual
I think a lot of commentators miss this and the NIV totally leaves it out.
John 4:35
“Do you not say, ‘There are yet four months, and then comes the harvest’? Behold, I say to you, lift up your eyes and look on the fields, that they are white for harvest.” NAS
In the Greek the word “white” – Gk. “leukos” – is in the text.
Our Lord gave a lot of agrarian exmaples to a nation that had a lot of farmers. I assume when the grain was ripe and the sun hit it the field had a bright white kind of topping. I think there was another visual image being represented here.
In those times only the wealthy could afford the colored (dyed) robes of the time. Most common people wore undyed white outer garments. While Jesus was talking to disciples – the woman had been spreading the word in town.
I can just imagine the townspeople wearing white – a few hundred? – cutting across the fields to hurry and see (possibly) “the Messiah”. So the disciples would look up when Jesus recited verse 35 and see all this white.
Before now they had benefited from John the Baptist’s prepatory work, and had been baptizing people. Here,Jesus had already planted the seed with the woman, and now they were going to harvest.
And they did –
“We no longer believe just because of what you said; now we have heard for ourselves, and we know that this man really is the Savior of the world.”
John
======== John:
Here he met a woman who had a “hunger” for a relationship. She had five husbands and now a live-in, but the hunger – the hole in her heart – was not satisfied.
Christ offers her the “living water”. Water washing the body always symbloizes God’s Word. Water ingested (drank) symbolizes the Holy Spirit. I believe the “gift of God” is Salvation. So Christ is saying ‘if you knew the gift of Salvation, and I who came to bring it – you would ask for the “Holy Spirit” to have eternal life.’
The woman still does not get it – and must come to realize the thing that hinders her from understanding (We all must come to this point before salvation). Jesus confronts her with her many relationships – she has to know they are not the way to be fulfilled – one can only be truly fulfilled through God.
After her next statement – Christ says worship is not about a place, your knowledge is incomplete, and God is spirit and must be worshipped in the spirit.
John
======= Vance:
The book of Ruth – Beautifully illustrates Kinsman-redeemer
Kinsman-redeemer is a wonderful concept that is so beautifully fulfilled in the life and ministry of the Perfect Man, our Elder Brother, the Lord Jesus Christ.
Note this information from the wonderful Messianic Jewish website, hebrew4christians.com/Grammar/Unit_One/Aleph-Bet/Gimmel/gimmel.html
“The …( go’el ) [or redeemer] is the name for the kinsman Redeemer…YHVH (Yahweh) Himself is identified as the ultimate Redeemer of Israel and mankind (Psalm 19:14)…”
“Yeshua the Mashiach (Messiah) is identified as the Redeemer of mankind (John 4:41). He is the One who, being born into the world, runs forth bearing charity for the poor ones who stand “behind the door”. He is our nourishment and our great Benefit. But for those who spurn His love, He represents judgment and recompense (i.e., the Avenger of blood…)”
“…Yeshua has been lifted up and exalted before the world as the One who has conquered sin and death on our behalf. Benefit indeed!”
NOTE:
Note how the Lord Jesus is our near Kinsman:
1. Fully God and fully man
(John 10 – “I and the Father are one”; John 5 – “the Son of Man”)
2. Perfect Man – Perfect because He was without sin (Hebrews 2, 4, and 5)
1 Timothy 2 (NKJV)
5
For there is one God and one Mediator between God and men, the Man Christ Jesus,
3. Our Brother –
Hebrews 2 (NKJV)
14
Inasmuch then as the children have partaken of flesh and blood, He Himself likewise shared in the same, that through death He might destroy him who had the power of death, that is, the devil,
For Jesus to truly fulfill the role of “Elder Brother” for the family of the redeemed, He had to take on flesh and blood. He had to enter into the prison to free the captives.
4. Jesus is the Perfect Representative as man. Only as man could He redeem man from the sin and deceptions of the enemy. Man was created to represent God’s image on earth. As such, man was created to rule righteously and to reflect God’s excellence. Satan knew that. When he tempted man and when man sinned, Adam (mankind) gave up his right to be delegated ruler by placing himself under the authority of the devil and sin.
I John 5 (NKJV)
19
We know that we are of God, and the whole world lies under the sway of the wicked one.
5. Jesus, being very glad and not ashamed to be our brother, was able to give us His victory of sin, flesh, world, and the devil. When we repent and trust in Jesus, His victory over sin is given to us.
And get this – this is one of the most amazing facts about Jesus: As our kinsman-redeemer, Jesus loves us and BY GRACE shared with us HIS VERY OWN INHERITANCE.
This is a powerful picture of spiritual reality, pictured in Luke 15. The elder brother is the one who receives the inheritance from the father, and then the others in the family receive their inheritance from him.
Note this from Romans 8 (Amplified), one of the most exciting verses in the Bible:
17
And if we are [His] children, then we are [His] heirs also: heirs of God and fellow heirs with Christ [sharing His inheritance with Him]; only we must share His suffering if we are to share His glory.
It not it amazing that Jesus the Son, in HIS GRACE, shared His own inheritance with us?
WOW!
Vance
========= Billy:
Mike, my search for God is partly in reading this blog everyday !! Praise the Lord.
Reading Judges has reminded me that when you turn your back on God it has consequences.
Billy
======= Bob:
O.T. Survey by Lasor,Hubbard and Bush (pg. 164),comments on the end of Joshua 21:25 “In those days Israel had no king, everyone did as he saw fit.” (Vs: 18:1, 19:1, 17:6). This links the writing to a time when there was a king and contrast the days under the monarchy with those prior to it. It asks if the book of Judges is a low key apology for the Davidic Monarchy? I think it goes even further showing us how to eliminate chaos and pointing us to the one and only King we will all serve one day.
John 4:4-42 Jesus Mission Trip. I love this story because it has all the elements of a modern day mission trip. He goes into a “dangerous” place, meets up with someone open to his teaching, gives living water to be spread into the lives of new believers! How awesome is that! If you want to experience a new perspective next time you go missioning, try digging into this beautiful example our Lord gives us.
Bob
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